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| 汉语声调远距离规则的内隐学习及其迁移效应 | |
| 引用本文： | 姜珊,郭秀艳,杨靖,马闻笛.汉语声调远距离规则的内隐学习及其迁移效应[J].心理学探新,2014,34(5):416-422. |
| 作者姓名： | 姜珊 郭秀艳 杨靖 马闻笛 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 上海政法学院社会管理学院,上海,201701 2. 华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海,200062 3. 上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海,200438 4. 上海华侨口译工作者协会,上海,200040 |
| 基金项目： | 上海高校青年教师培养资助计划，上海政法学院2013年度校级青年科研基金项目，国家自然科学基金面上项目 |
| 摘 要： | 内隐学习研究领域的一个重要问题是内隐学习获得的知识究竟是什么,即内隐学习获得的知识究竟是底层的抽象规则还是表面的特征.研究以汉语声调的远距离水平映射这一远距离规则为材料,通过对表面特征和底层规则之间的分离操作,在控制组块和重复结构等表面特征的条件下,探讨声调远距离规则的习得和迁移,结果发现被试能够内隐地习得和迁移汉语平仄声调的水平映射规则,证实了内隐学习确实能够获得底层的抽象规则,为内隐学习的抽象性问题提供了新的证据. |
| 关 键 词： | 远距离规则 结构知识 内隐学习 迁移 |
Implicit Learning and Transfer Effect of Tonal Nonadjacent Rule |
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| Jiang Shan,Guo Xiuyan,Yang Jing,Ma Wendi.Implicit Learning and Transfer Effect of Tonal Nonadjacent Rule[J].Exploration of Psychology,2014,34(5):416-422. | |
| Authors: | Jiang Shan Guo Xiuyan Yang Jing Ma Wendi |
| Institution: | Jiang Shan , Guo Xiuyan, Yang Jing, Ma Wendi ( 1. School of Social Administration and Management, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 201701 ; 2. School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062 ; 3. School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438 ; 4. Shanghai Association of Interpreters, Shanghai 200040) |
| Abstract: | A fundamental issue of implicit learning is how to characterize the structures that can be implicitly learnt. That is whether people could learn the abstract underlying regularity or only some chunks and exemplars. Using artificial poetry to control both n - gram structure and repetition patterns, we showed that people could implicitly learn the inversion rule and transfer the inversion rule to new tonal syllables, presenting a challenge to existing models of implicit learning. |
| Keywords: | nonadjacent rule structural knowledge implicit learning transfer |
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