Race-Norming of Neuropsychological Tests |
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Authors: | Philip G Gasquoine |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Psychology and Anthropology, University of Texas—Pan American, 1201 W. University Drive, Edinburg, TX 78541, USA |
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Abstract: | Recent studies in the United States indicate that some neurologically intact minority groupings perform well below White Americans
on neuropsychological tests. This has sparked the production of race-norms, especially for African Americans, that seek to
reduce false positive rates (i.e., neurologically intact individuals misdiagnosed with cognitive impairment) in neuropsychological
assessments. There are problems with this enterprise including: possible justification for inferior/superior treatment of
different racial groupings; unknown effects on false negative rates (i.e., cognitive deficit misdiagnosed as normal); the
overlooking of factors possibly responsible for group racial differences (e.g., acculturation); non-scientific and non-operational
definitions of race/ethnic groupings; and an impossibly large number of potential race/ethnic groupings for which to generate
race-norms. An alternative approach is to use a single set of combined race/ethnic norms and estimate preexisting neuropsychological
skill levels by using individual comparison standards. This alternative has been poorly researched, a situation that needs
correcting. |
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Keywords: | Cross-cultural neuropsychology Neuropsychological assessment Ethnicity Neuropsychological test norms |
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