| 前瞻记忆年老化研究的自然情境和实验室情境比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈思佚,周仁来.前瞻记忆年老化研究的自然情境和实验室情境比较[J].心理科学进展,2011,19(2):193-201. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈思佚 周仁来 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京师范大学,北京,100875
2. 认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室;应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京师范大学,北京,100875;儿童发展和学习科学教育部重点实验室,东南大学,南京,210096 |
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| 基金项目： | "973"计划，国家自然科学基金重大研究计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 年龄—前瞻记忆矛盾现象在实验室情境和自然情境研究中普遍存在。当任务设置为日常情境时, 前瞻记忆不受年龄影响或随年龄增长而促进, 前瞻记忆成绩可能受人格、生活方式、任务材料、提示等因素的影响; 当任务是实验室情境设置时, 与年轻被试相比, 老年被试前瞻记忆成绩一般都较差, 前瞻记忆成绩可能受回溯记忆负载、线索类型和策略控制加工的需求等因素的影响。年龄-前瞻记忆矛盾现象可能来自于环境与意向的社会性特征、认知资源分配策略等方面的原因。最后, 从被试控制、任务材料的设置、动机因素的探索等方面对今后的研究提出建议和展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 前瞻记忆 自然情境 实验室情境 年龄-前瞻记忆矛盾现象 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-8-27 |
Comparing the Studies of Laboratory and Naturalistic Conditions on the Aging of Prospective Memory |
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| CHEN Si-Yi,ZHOU Ren-Lai.Comparing the Studies of Laboratory and Naturalistic Conditions on the Aging of Prospective Memory[J].Advances In Psychological Science,2011,19(2):193-201. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Si-Yi ZHOU Ren-Lai |
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| Institution: | CHEN Si-Yi 2,ZHOU Ren-Lai 1,2,3(1 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning,2 Beijing Key Lab of Applied Experimental Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)(3 Key Laboratory of Child Development and Learning Science,Southeast University,Ministry of Education,Nanjing 210096,China) |
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| Abstract: | The age-prospective memory(PM) paradox in laboratory and naturalistic conditions widely exists.When the tasks were set in naturalistic conditions,there were no age differences in the performance of prospective memory,and in some occasions older adults even performed better,possibly resulted from personality,life styles,task materials and reminders.When the tasks were set in laboratory conditions,the performance of prospective memory tended toward age-related decline,possibly resulted from recollection memor... |
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| Keywords: | prospective memory naturalistic conditions laboratory conditions age-PM paradox |
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