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From Necessity to Fate: a Fallacy
Authors:Sarah Broadie
Affiliation:(1) Department of Philosophy, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
Abstract:Though clearly fallacious, the inference from determinism to fatalism (the ``Lazy Argument') has appealed to such minds as Aristotle and his disciple, Alexander of Aphrodisias. It is argued here (1) that determinism does entail a rather similar position, dubbed ``futilism'; and (2) that distinctively Aristotelian determinism entails fatalism for any event to which it applies. The concept of ``fate' is examined along the way.
Keywords:Alexander of Aphrodisias  Aristotle  Chrysippus  determinism  fatalism  fate  futilism  hypothetical necessity  Lazy Argument  teleology
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