Client Outcomes Across Counselor Training Level Within a Multitiered Supervision Model |
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| Authors: | Scott J. Nyman Mark A. Nafziger Timothy B. Smith |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Departments of Psychiatry and Family Medicine, Michigan State University, and Genesys Regional Medical Center, Grand Blanc, Michigan;2. Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute, Flint, Michigan.;3. Counseling and Psychological Services, Utah State University;4. Department of Counseling Psychology and Special Education, Brigham Young University. |
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| Abstract: | The authors examined client outcome data to evaluate treatment effectiveness across counselor training level. They used a multitiered supervision model consisting of professional staff, interns, and practicum students. Clients (N = 264) demonstrated significant improvement with no significant outcome differences between professional staff and supervised trainees. Limitations and future directions are discussed. |
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