| 右侧基底节损伤遗忘症患者的知觉性启动效应与语义性启动效应的分离与定位 |
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| 引用本文： | 王常生,杨治良,郑涛,王惠菊,巢鸣玉.右侧基底节损伤遗忘症患者的知觉性启动效应与语义性启动效应的分离与定位[J].心理学报,1998(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王常生 杨治良 郑涛 王惠菊 巢鸣玉 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院心理研究所!100101(王常生)，华东师范大学心理学系(杨治良)，解放军第455医院分院(郑涛，王惠菊，巢鸣玉) |
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| 摘 要： | 采用偏好、自由联想、字根补笔和字辨认等4项任务观察一例单纯性右侧基底节损伤遗忘症患者和两组正常对照的启动效应。结果发现：（1）该患者知觉性启动效应障碍，而语义性启动效应正常。认为知觉性启动效应的神经学基础可能在基底节。（2）该患者知觉性启动效应与语义性启动效应分离。认为神经组织的损伤可导致不同形式启动效应的分离，提出内隐记忆或启动效应的不同形式可能存在不同的神经学基础。
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| 关 键 词： | 遗忘症患者 右侧基底节损伤 知觉性启动效应 语义性启动效应 分离 定位 |
DISSOCIATION AND LOCALIZATION OF PERCEPTUAL AND SEMANTIC PRIMING IN AN AMNESIC PATIENT WITH RIGHT BASAL GANGLIA IMPAIRED |
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| Wang Changsheng.DISSOCIATION AND LOCALIZATION OF PERCEPTUAL AND SEMANTIC PRIMING IN AN AMNESIC PATIENT WITH RIGHT BASAL GANGLIA IMPAIRED[J].Acta Psychologica Sinica,1998(4). |
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| Authors: | Wang Changsheng |
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| Abstract: | Two experiments conducted with two Perceptual priming tasks (word root completion, word identification) and two semantic priming tasks (free association, preference judgment) on an amnesic patient with right basal ganglia impaired to explore the dissociation between perceptual priming and semantic priming tests. It was found that the patient impaired perceptual priming tests, but not semantic priming tests compared to the controls. The results suggested that neurological structures of perceptual priming but not semantic priming were located in the hasal ganglia and different types of priming might have different neurological locus. |
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| Keywords: | amnesic patient right basal ganglia perceptual priming conceptual priming dissociation localization |
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