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The driver behaviour questionnaire in South-East Europe countries: Bulgaria,Romania and Serbia
Institution:1. Technical College of Applied Sciences, Urosevac (Leposavic), Serbia;2. Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway;3. Department of Transport, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia;4. Psychology Department, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania;5. Transport Department, University of Ruse, Ruse, Bulgaria;1. University “Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, Faculty of Psychology, Toma Cozma Street, No 3, Iasi 700554, Romania;2. Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, C/Isabel Torres, 21, 39011 Santander, Spain;1. Department of BioMechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands;2. Department of Cognitive Robotics, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands;3. Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, USA;4. San Diego State University, USA;1. Traffic Research Unit, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland;2. School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland;3. Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway;1. Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, China;2. School of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, China;3. Engineering Research Center of Transportation Safety, Ministry of Education, China;4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Technical University, P.O. Box HP 217, Ho, Ghana;5. Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University (ODTÜ), 06531, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract:Using data from three samples and more than 1000 participants, this study have examined the psychometric properties of the Driver Behaviour Questionnaire (DBQ) in three countries from South-East Europe. Differences in driving behaviour between countries were also investigated. Exploratory factor analysis results supported the distinction between errors and violations in all three countries. Furthermore, the positive associations of both errors and violations with self-reported traffic accidents were also consistent in all three samples. In terms of differences in driving behaviour, Romanian drivers scored higher on many error and violation items in comparison to the other two countries. Also, speeding violations were the most common violations in all three countries. Overall, our results provide further support for using the DBQ to measure aberrant (i.e. errors and violations) driver behaviour.
Keywords:Manchester driver behaviour questionnaire  Factor structure  Cross-cultural  Accidents
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