儿童社会认知发展的特点

社会认知是个体对社会性客体和社会现象及其关系的感知和理解活动。综合分析国内外已有研究，我们认为儿童社会认知发展具有如下主要特点：(1)儿童社会认知的发展是一个逐步区分认识社会性客体的过程；(2)儿童社会认知发展的核心体现是观点采择能力的发展：(3)儿童社会认知各方面的发展是非同步、不等速的；(4)儿童社会认知的发展具有认知发展的普遍规律．但不完全受认知发展的影响；(5)儿童社会认知的发展与社会交往密切相关。

The Development of Children's Social Cognition

Social cognition is the understanding of social objects, phenomena and their relations. Researches show that the development of children' s social cognition has its features as follows: 1) It is a process of distinguishing social objects and relations gradually; 2) the development of perspective-taking is its core components; 3) different aspects of development are not on an equal footing; 4) it is, though not greatly, influenced by cognitive development, and closely related to social interaction.