Perceived dimensionality of attributions following success and failure by paraplegic males |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Mental Health and Community, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia;2. Doctoral Student, Doctor of Medicine and Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia;3. Department of Maternity and Child, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia;4. Department of Basic Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia;5. Department of Medical Surgical, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia;6. Department of Nursing, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Selangor, Malaysia;1. Service de psychiatrie C, CHU Hédi Chaker, Sfax, Tunisie;2. Service de neurologie, CHU Habib Bourguiba, Sfax, Tunisie;1. Service de médecine psychologique de l’enfant et de l’adolescent 1 (MPEA1), CHU de Montpellier-Hôpital Saint-Eloi, 80 avenue Augustin-Fliche, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France;2. Département d’informatique médicale, CHU de Montpellier, 80, avenue Augustin-Fliche, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France;3. Service de psychopathologie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent, CHU de Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France;4. CHU Lenval, 57, avenue de la Californie, 06200 Nice, France;5. CHU de Versailles, 177, rue de Versailles, 78157 Le-Chesnay cedex, France;6. CESP INSERM 1018 centre de recherche en épidemiologie et santé des populations, équipe psychiatrie, développement et trajectoires/TDAH et émotions, Montpellier, France;1. School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, China;2. Shandong Administrative Institute, China;1. Department of Adapted Physical Activity, Poznań University of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland;2. Division of Rehabilitation Engineering, Institute of Combustion Engines and Transport, Faculty of Machines and Transport, Poznan University Technology, Poland;3. Department of Neurology, Specialist Hospital, Końskie, Poland;4. The Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Institute of Physiotherapy, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland |
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| Abstract: | Review of the literature suggests that perceived dimensionality (locus, stability and control) following success differs from this construct following failure. This study challenges these findings and expands the scope of attribution to perceived dimensionality of more than one cause assigned to each outcome. Thirty paraplegic subjects were given a competitive task in which each experienced success and failure. They were asked to rate more than one cause for the outcome, and then to complete a perceived dimensionality questionnaire. The results indicated that causes following success were perceived as more internal and stable but not more controllable than those following failure. Consistency in perceived locus and stability after success and failure is not inherent, and the relationship between subsequent ratings of causes on perceived dimensionality is moderate. The authors suggest further consideration in future research of perceived dimensionality following successful and unsuccessful outcomes. |
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