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Effects of primary task predictability and secondary task modality on lane maintenance
Affiliation:1. Middle East Technical University, Turkey;2. TOBB University of Economics & Technology, Turkey;1. University of Waikato, New Zealand;2. University of Waikato, New Zealand;1. School of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, PR China;2. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, Anhui, PR China;3. Traffic Management Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu, PR China;1. Çankaya University, Department of Psychology, Ankara, Turkey;2. Safety Research Unit, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey;1. Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland;2. Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland;3. Department of Psychology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;4. School of Biomedical Engineering, Sciences and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;5. Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
Abstract:The objective of this work was to investigate the effects of auditory and visuo-spatial secondary tasks on variability in lane position in predictable and unpredictable driving conditions. Sixty-six participants drove a simulated vehicle. Predictability was manipulated by adding wind gusts, and the secondary task load by either an auditory task (Experiment 1) or a visuo-spatial task (Experiment 2). Results demonstrated that in the predictable driving condition, lane position variability decreased when auditory secondary task load was given, but it was not affected by visuo-spatial secondary task load. In the unpredictable driving condition; however, while the auditory secondary task load did not affect lane position variability, visuo-spatial secondary task load increased it. The data suggests that the effects of cognitive load on lane maintenance may depend on the type of the secondary task beside predictability of primary task.
Keywords:Driving  Lane maintenance  Hierarchical control  Auditory secondary task  Visuo-spatial secondary task
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