心理时间的分割与整合

在心理时间的研究中存在两种观点。一种观点认为，心理时间是以整合的方式呈现，心理时间的整合是对各种实验结果所得出的时间经验的概括与综合。另一种观点将心理时间进行分割，时序信息加工通过知觉重组和外部计数操作反映出来，这些活动受一个目标间隔内发生的事件结构的层次性所支配，分割心理时间的观点强调时距估计中期望的作用，但它不能解释非时序信息加工路径的影响。

The Fragmentation and Integration of Psychological Time

Two theoretical views in the study of psychological time are discussed in this paper.One in which psychological time is presented as intergrated seeks to cover as many empirical phenomena as possible.It relates intergration to the generalization and synthesis of time experience stemming from results of various experiments.Another view offers a fragmented times perspective.Temporal information process is showed through subjects' cognitive reconstruction and explicit-counting performances.These actions are determined by the hierarchicality of event structure produced in a target interval.The fragmented times view emphasizes the effect of expectancy in duration estimation,but it can't explain how subjects' time judgments are affected by temporal information process modality.