汉字双向启动效应的实验研究

以五类高、中、低频汉字为材料．用词汇决定任务与诵读回忆任务间的相互启动方法，对汉字启动效应进行了初步探讨。结果发现，形与音都具有启动作用；低频字表现出受到或产生更大的抑制性启动作用；对于真伪识别任务，则诵读回忆任务中与其字形相似的字产生的启动效果更大；对于诵读回忆任务，则真伪识别任务中与其字音相似的字产生的启动效果更大．结果表明，字形与字音启动作用的大小取决于目标字加工中二者相对作用的大小。

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF TWO WAY PRIMING EFFECT OF CHINESE CHARACTERS

This study examined the preliminary principle of Priming Effect (PE ) of Chinese Characters (CC) by using five types of CC as material (divided into high,medium and low trequencies)and employing the two-way priming approach between the Lexical Decision Task(LDT) and the Remember-By-Speakingb-Out Task (RBSOT). The results showed that:both phoneme and grapheme had the PE, eSPecially for the low-frequency character. As to LDT,PE of graphically similar words in RBSOT, PE of phonetically similar words in LDT was more significant;however, to the RBSOT, PE of phonetically similar words in LDT was more significant. It Suggest6d that the strength of both phonetic and graphic priming depends on the way in which, either the phonene or the whiCh, either the phoneme or the grapheme processes the target word.