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音乐的速度与调式对大学生情绪影响的实证研究
引用本文:蔡岳建,潘孝富,庄钟春晓.音乐的速度与调式对大学生情绪影响的实证研究[J].心理科学,2007,30(1):196-198.
作者姓名:蔡岳建  潘孝富  庄钟春晓
作者单位:1. 西南大学教育学院,重庆,400715
2. 西南大学教育学院,重庆,400715;湖南湘南学院,郴州,423000
3. 西南大学心理学院,重庆,400715
基金项目:教育部哲学社会科学基金;湖南省教育科学规划项目;湖南省教育厅科研项目
摘    要:以92名大学本科生为实验对象,用剪辑的8首乐曲片断为实验材料,考察其调式和速度对大学生情绪的影响。结果表明:乐曲片断的速度对大学生的情绪影响非常显著,但调式的主效应不显著;慢速的乐曲易于诱发大学生忧伤、悲哀、痛苦、烦躁和愤恨等负性情绪;快速的乐曲大多数导致大学生愉悦与兴奋等正性情绪。乐曲的速度与调式对大学生情绪影响的差异十分显著。速度在调式上两水平的差异显著,尤其是在大调上差异非常显著。但调式只有在慢速水平上差异十分显著,而在快速水平上差异不显著。

关 键 词:乐曲调式  乐曲速度  情绪影响

An Experimental Research on How 8 Music Excerpts' Tempo and Melody Influenced Undergraduates' Emotion
Cai Yuejian,Pan Xiaofu,Zhuangzhong Chunxiao.An Experimental Research on How 8 Music Excerpts' Tempo and Melody Influenced Undergraduates' Emotion[J].Psychological Science,2007,30(1):196-198.
Authors:Cai Yuejian  Pan Xiaofu  Zhuangzhong Chunxiao
Institution:1 School of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715;2, School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqins, 400715;3, Hunan Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, 423000
Abstract:Taking 92 undergraduate students as the subjects and 8 music excerpts as the experimental material,the research studied how the 8 music excerpts' melody and tempo influenced undergraduates' emotion.The result shows that the tempo of music has a distinct effect on students' emotion,but the melody of music has an indistinctive effect;slow music is prone to arouse students' negative emotion such as desolation,melancholy,pain,fidget,angr and hate;most of fast music arouses positive emotion such as pleasure and excitement.The tempo and melody of music have a distinct difference in emotional effects on students' emotion.Tempo has a distinct difference in 2 kinds of melody,especially in a major key.However,melody only has a distinct difference in slow tempo and has indistinctive difference in fast tempo.
Keywords:melody  tempo  emotion influence
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