Selecting outcomes for intimate partner violence intervention trials: Overview and recommendations |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Faculty Centre for Research in Psychology, Behaviour and Achievement, Coventry University, Priory Street, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK;2. Offord Centre for Child Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences and of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Wilcox Building, 1280 Main St, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada;3. Academic Unit of Primary Health Care, University of Bristol, 25 Belgrave Road, Clifton, Bristol BS8 2AA, UK;4. Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, 215 Franklin St, Vic 3000, Australia;5. School of Health & Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Melbourne Burwood Campus, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia;6. Department of General Practice, The University of Melbourne, 200 Berkeley Street, Carlton, Vic 3031, Australia;1. School of Medicine, North Haugh, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TF, UK;2. Department of Oral Surgery, School of Medicine, College of MVLS, University of Glasgow, 378 Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow G2 3JZ, UK;1. Faculty of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico;2. Carlos Peralta Chair of Public Health, Anahuac University, Mexico;3. National Institute for the Evaluation of Education (INEE), Mexico;1. Law and Psychiatry Division, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States;2. Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States;3. Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania;1. Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University, 15–21 Webster Street, Liverpool L3 2ET, UK;2. Department of Violence and Injury Prevention and Disability, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland;3. United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA;1. General Practice & Primary Health Care Academic Centre, The University of Melbourne, Australia;2. Centre for Research in Psychology, Behaviour and Achievement, Coventry University, UK;3. School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Australia |
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| Abstract: | Intimate partner violence (IPV) is endemic in societies around the world and detrimental to women's wellbeing. Abused women are frequent users of health services. Despite the recent World Health Organization guidelines on IPV and sexual violence, we need more evidence on effective responses to women in health care settings. Developing robust evidence with potential to inform policy and clinical practice requires greater clarity and consistency across studies in the selection and use of outcomes to evaluate interventions. Drawing on systematic reviews and individual trials aimed at reducing abuse and improving women's health, we discuss critical issues in respect of outcomes. We discuss primary, secondary, intermediate and proxy outcomes and measures used to evaluate interventions for women who experience IPV. We offer recommendations about which outcomes to assess and approaches to doing so within the context of trials in health care settings. |
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