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Effects of maternal depressive symptoms on sensitivity to infant distress and non-distress: Role of SES and race
Institution:1. Meredith College, United States;2. University of North Carolina at Greensboro, United States;1. Department of Linguistics and Translation, International Laboratory for Brain, Music & Sound Research (BRAMS), University of Montreal, C. P. 6128, Succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada;2. Department of Psychology, Huron University College at Western, London, Ontario, Canada;1. University of Cincinnati College of Nursing, 3110 Vine St, Cincinnati, OH 45221, United States;2. The Crane Center for Early Childhood Research and Policy, College of Education and Human Ecology, The Ohio State University, 175 East 7th Ave, Columbus, OH 43201, United States;3. The Ohio State University College of Nursing, 1585 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH 43214, United States;4. The Ohio State University College of Public Health, Cunz Hall, 1841 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH 43210, United States;1. Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy;2. NeuroMI, Milan Center for Neuroscience, Italy;1. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA;2. University of Delaware, DE, USA;3. University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA;4. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA;5. George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA;6. Yale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA;7. University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA;1. Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark;2. School of Behavioral Science, The Academic College of Tel Aviv Yaffo, Israel;3. Coombe Wood, Mother and Baby Unit, Perinatal Mental Health Service, Central North West London, National Health Service, England, United Kingdom
Abstract:The goals of the present study were to examine the extent to which (a) maternal depressive symptoms (prenatal vs. postnatal depressive symptoms) undermine maternal sensitivity toward both infant distress and non-distress; (b) such effects are stronger in the context of socioeconomic risk. SES risk and depressive symptoms interacted such that depressive symptoms, both pre and postnatal, only predicted lower sensitivity among mothers at heightened SES risk. The effects were comparable for sensitivity to distress and non-distress and did not vary by maternal race.
Keywords:Maternal depressive symptoms  Maternal sensitivity  Sensitivity to infant distress and non-distress  SES risk  Maternal depression  Parenting
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