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Cross-cultural comparison of personality: Hungarian children and english children
Authors:S B G Eysenck  Bela Kozeki  Marta Kalmanchey Gellenne
Institution:1. Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK;2. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary;3. Kossuth Lajos Tudomanyegyetem Pszichológiai Tanszéke, Debrecen, Hungary
Abstract:1150 Hungarian boys and 1035 girls were given the Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire translated into Hungarian. Product-moment correlations were factored by principal components methods, rotated by Varimax and then obliquely by Promax. Thirteen extra items, added for substitution if necessary, were included in this analysis. Very close agreement between the responses of British and Hungarian children were found for the Lie or Social Desirability scale, good agreement for Extraversion but less satisfactory agreement for Neuroticism and Psychoticism items. It is argued that the strength of the Lie score could well have interfered with the true responses for the other dimensions. Means and standard deviations for British and Hungarian children are given on scales comprised of items both groups have in common on their respective scoring keys, this being the only way the means can be compared.
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