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心理理论和语言发展的关系
引用本文:吴南,张丽锦. 心理理论和语言发展的关系[J]. 心理科学进展, 2007, 15(3): 436-442. DOI:  
作者姓名:吴南  张丽锦
作者单位:1. 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习研究所,北京,100875
2. 宁夏大学教育科学学院,银川,750021;北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习研究所,北京,100875
基金项目:宁夏大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:大量的研究表明心理理论和语言之间存在着密切的关系,但具体关系如何,一直存在争议。文章介绍了心理理论和语言关系的新近研究,着重阐述了目前关于二者关系的两种观点: (1)心理理论和语言发展之间不仅是早期揭示的一般相关关系,而是可能存在着因果关系——或以语言为因,或以心理理论为因;(2)心理理论和语言都受第三种因素影响,如执行功能和生长环境,但这些因素是究竟如何影响心理理论和语言发展的,还需深入探讨。文章最后对该领域今后的研究提出了新的见解和思路,包括对不同语言能力间的比较研究,对二者关系的跨文化研究和毕生取向研究等

关 键 词:心理理论  语言  错误信念
文章编号:24452113
收稿时间:2006-08-28
修稿时间:2006-08-28

Children's Theory-of-Mind and Language Development
Wu Nan,Zhang Lijin. Children's Theory-of-Mind and Language Development[J]. Advances In Psychological Science, 2007, 15(3): 436-442. DOI:  
Authors:Wu Nan  Zhang Lijin
Affiliation:School of Educational Science, Ningxia Unieverity, Hnchuan 750021, China;2Insititute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:Plenty of studies have revealed that there is a clear evidence for a link between ToM and language,but what exactly they are is still left unknown. The latest researches about their relations have been introduced and two dominant views are presented in this paper:(1) There is a certain causal link between theory-of-mind and language,of which 2 points are included,one is the causal link from language to theory-of-mind,language plays a fundamental role in ToM development,the other is the causal link from theory-of-mind to language ability.(2) Theory-of-mind and language both depend on some other factors,such as executive function and living environment,but how do those factors work needs further discussion. The future trends and new approaches are discussed,including research on across-culture,comparative study in various language ability,life-span research of their relations etc.
Keywords:theory-of-mind  language  false belief.
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