Self-Actualization and the Human Tendency for Varied Experience |
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Authors: | Marilyn M. Schwartz Lawrence S. Gaines Ph.D. |
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Affiliation: | 1. University of Maryland , USA;2. Maryland Psychiatric Research Center , USA |
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Abstract: | This study examined whether self-actualization may be conceptualized as an expression of the human need for varied stimulation. Self-report assessment was made of Ss' level of self-actualization and preferences for kinds (cognitions, sensations) and sources (interoceptive, exteroceptive) of varied stimulation. Self-actualizing Ss differed from non-self-actualizing Ss in the amount of total stimulus-seeking behavior but not in their preference for source or kind of stimulation. Discussion of results focused upon an active-passive aspect of the need for varied experience. |
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