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Broad versus narrow traits: Conscientiousness and honesty–humility as predictors of academic criteria
Authors:Anita de Vries  Reinout E. de Vries  Marise Ph. Born
Affiliation:1. VU University Amsterdam and NOA, The Netherlands;2. VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Abstract:Recent research has suggested that the six‐dimensional personality model, and especially the dimension Honesty–Humility/Integrity, adds incremental validity to the prediction of important criteria. We expected both this dimension and the dimension Conscientiousness to explain incremental variance in two academic criteria, namely grade point average (GPA) and counterproductive academic behaviour (CAB). In addition, we expected the more specific, so‐called narrow traits of Conscientiousness and Honesty–Humility/Integrity to be stronger predictors of academic criteria than the broad traits. To test these expectations, two studies were conducted using the HEXACO Personality Inventory Revised (HEXACO‐PI‐R) and the Multicultural Personality Test—Big Six (MPT‐BS). The results confirmed our expectations and suggest that academic criteria may be predicted with greater accuracy by focusing on the narrow traits of Conscientiousness and Honesty–Humility/Integrity. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:Conscientiousness  Honesty–  Humility  Integrity  bandwidth‐fidelity  grade point average  counterproductive academic behaviour
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