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观点采择对内隐刻板印象的影响研究
引用本文:连淑芳,杨治良. 观点采择对内隐刻板印象的影响研究[J]. 心理学探新, 2009, 29(6): 75-78
作者姓名:连淑芳  杨治良
作者单位:1. 上海政法学院,社会科学系,上海,201701
2. 华东师范大学,心理学系,上海,200062
摘    要:该研究对大学生在观点采择和控制两种条件下,性别-职业刻板印象的内隐联想测验结果的对比进行实验。研究表明:观点采择策略的干预效果明显,刻板印象的内隐效应在明显地减弱;在性别-职业刻板印象上存在内隐效应,而且没有性别差异,无论在正常情况下还是受到观点采择策略的干预,男女被试均表现出同等的情形,说明内隐刻板印象具有一定的适应性,在内隐的和无意识的水平上观点采择无法完全消除刻板印象;实验证明研究设计的性别-职业刻板印象的IAT纸笔测验版本是可行的。

关 键 词:内隐刻板印象  观点采择  IAT纸笔测验

About Perspective-Taking Act Implicit Stereotype of College Student
Lian Shufang,Yang Zhilian. About Perspective-Taking Act Implicit Stereotype of College Student[J]. Exploration of Psychology, 2009, 29(6): 75-78
Authors:Lian Shufang  Yang Zhilian
Affiliation:Lian Shufang,Yang Zhiliang(1.Department of Social Science,Shanghai Institute of Politics and Law,Shanghai 201701;2.Department of Psychology,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062)
Abstract:The study compares the IAT results of sex-occupation stereotype between perspective-taking group and control group.It finds out:that the inhibit effect of perspective-taking is obvious,but the implicit effect of stereotype is weakened remarkably;and that sex-occupation stereotype contains implicit effect,but no sexual differences;and that implicit stereotype shows somewhat adaptability and perspective-taking can not eliminate stereotype implicitly and unconsciously.
Keywords:implicit stereotype perspective-taking IAT paper-pencil test
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