5·12地震灾后四川和北京大学生价值观类型的对比

价值观作为社会意识形态的反映，会受到重大社会事件的影响。5·12汶川大地震以其突发性和巨大的破坏性特征成为影响价值观的可能因素之一。该研究以青年大学生为对象，以“价值观类型量表”为工具，关注地震后大学生价值观的变化特点，并对比北京、四川两地大学生价值观特点的异同。结果发现：1）灾后北京和四川两地大学生的价值观整体排住从高到低依次是：社会型、实用型、信仰型、科学型、政治型、审美型。2）社会型价值观已经成为大学生的主导价值观，且四川大学生更为重视。3）北京和四川大学生在震后的价值观系统均包含四个层次，其中在北京大学生的价值系统中，社会型是第一层次，实用型是第二层次，信仰型是第三层次，审美型、政治型和科学型合并为第四层次；而在四川大学生的价值系统中，社会型是第一层次，实用型和信仰型合并为第二层次，科学型是第三层次，政治型和审美型合并为第四层次。

A Comparison of Values of Undergraduates from Beijing and Sichuan after 512 Wenchuan Earthquake

As reflection of social ideology,values will be influenced by significant social events.512 Wenchuan earthquake is one of the possible influential factors on values with its sudden and enormous destructive characteristics.In this study,undergraduates in Beijing and Sichuan were surveyed by "the type of values scale" to explore what changes had taken place on the values of undergraduates after the earthquake.The results showed that:(1) The ranking of undergraduates from high to low were: society,practicality,belief,science,politics and art.(2) The value of society has become the dominant value and Sichuan students recognized it more than Beijing students.(3) There were both a four-level system of undergraduates in Beijing and Sichuan after the earthquake.In Beijing students' value system,society was on the top level,practicality was on the second level,belief was on the third level,art,politics,and science were all on the bottom level.In Sichuan students' value system,however,society was on the top level,practicality and belief were on the second level,science was on the third level,and which on the fourth level were politics and art.