Changes in Religious Coping and Relapse to Drug Use Among Opioid-Dependent Patients Following Inpatient Detoxification |
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Authors: | Eve S. Puffer Linda M. Skalski Christina S. Meade |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA 2. Duke Global Health Institute, 310 Trent Drive, Room 239, Trent Hall, Durham, NC, 27710, USA 3. Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, 249 Soc/Psych, Box 90086, Durham, NC, 27708, USA
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Abstract: | Relapse rates remain high among people with opioid dependence. Identifying psychosocial factors associated with outcomes is important for informing behavioral treatments. This study examined religious coping, opioid use, and 12-step participation among 45 participants receiving inpatient opioid detoxification at baseline and follow-up. At baseline, higher positive coping was related to less frequent opioid use pre-admission (β?=?-.44, p?.001) and history of 12-step participation (OR?=?2.33, p?.05). Decreases in negative coping after discharge predicted less opioid use (β?=?.55, p?.001), and increases in positive coping predicted more frequent 12-step program participation (β?=?.42, p?.05). Positive religious coping may be protective, while negative religious coping may be a barrier to treatment. |
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