Neural modeling and imaging of the cortical interactions underlying syllable production |
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Authors: | Guenther Frank H Ghosh Satrajit S Tourville Jason A |
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Institution: | Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems, Boston University, 677 Beacon Street Boston, MA 02215, USA. guenther@cns.bu.edu |
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Abstract: | This paper describes a neural model of speech acquisition and production that accounts for a wide range of acoustic, kinematic, and neuroimaging data concerning the control of speech movements. The model is a neural network whose components correspond to regions of the cerebral cortex and cerebellum, including premotor, motor, auditory, and somatosensory cortical areas. Computer simulations of the model verify its ability to account for compensation to lip and jaw perturbations during speech. Specific anatomical locations of the model's components are estimated, and these estimates are used to simulate fMRI experiments of simple syllable production. |
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Keywords: | Speech production Model fMRI Broca’ s area Premotor cortex Motor cortex Speech acquisition Sensorimotor learning Neural transmission delays |
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