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汉字识别中的笔画数效应新探——兼论字频效应
引用本文:喻柏林,曹河圻. 汉字识别中的笔画数效应新探——兼论字频效应[J]. 心理学报, 1992, 25(2): 10-16. DOI:  
作者姓名:喻柏林  曹河圻
作者单位:中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院心理研究所 北京 100012,北京 100012
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划,国家自然科学基金
摘    要:本研究采用命名作业测查二至十五画常用字和不常用字的反应时(RT),结果发现(1)命名RT是笔画数的函数,但在几个小笔画范围内,RT基本无变化;(2)命名作业中有字频效应。本文使用整字加工与字形结构加工的并行假说,对笔画数效应和字频效应的机制进行了初步探讨。

关 键 词:汉字  识别  笔画  字频

A NEW EXPLORATION ON THE EFFECT OF STROKE-NUMBER IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF CHINESE CHARACTERS
Yu Bolin,Cao Heqi Institute of Psychology,Academia Sinica,Beijing. A NEW EXPLORATION ON THE EFFECT OF STROKE-NUMBER IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF CHINESE CHARACTERS[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 1992, 25(2): 10-16. DOI:  
Authors:Yu Bolin  Cao Heqi Institute of Psychology  Academia Sinica  Beijing
Abstract:Adopting the task of naming,the present research examined the res-ponse time(RT)of characters with high and low frequencies in the rangefrom 2 to 15 strokes, it was discovered that (1) the RT of naming wasthe function of stroke-number,but basically there was no change in RTin a few small ranges of the stroke; (2) there was effect of frequency inthe naming task. Finally, by using the hypothesis of parallel processingof the whole character and morphological structure, the present researchpreliminarily explored the mechanisms of the effects of the strokenumber and the frequency.
Keywords:Chinese  identification  stroke frequency
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