| 7岁儿童在助人情境中的行为表现及其与父母教养方式的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 牛宙,陈会昌,王莉,张宏学. 7岁儿童在助人情境中的行为表现及其与父母教养方式的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2004, 20(2): 17-21 |
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| 作者姓名： | 牛宙 陈会昌 王莉 张宏学 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所, 北京, 100875;2. 北京大学心理学系, 北京, 100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 全国教育科学规划"十五"重点课题"尊重平等教育与德育改革"课题批准号 BEB010468. |
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| 摘 要： | 在实验室结构观察中穿插3个助人情境,观察119名7岁儿童(男42,女77)的行为表现,并考察其三种行为与父母教养方式的关系。结果发现:7岁儿童在三种情境中的助人行为无显著的性别差异,在"搬桌子"和"砸脚"情境中男孩的游戏行为显著多于女孩,观望行为显著少于女孩。儿童的行为表现与同性别的家长教养方式关系更强。
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| 关 键 词： | 7岁儿童 助人情境 行为表现 父母教养方式 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-4918(2004)02-0017-21 |
Behavioral Representations of 7-Year-Old Children in Helping Situations and its Relationship with Parenting Styles |
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| NIU Zhou,CHEN Hui-chang,WANG Li,ZHANG Hong-xue. Behavioral Representations of 7-Year-Old Children in Helping Situations and its Relationship with Parenting Styles[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2004, 20(2): 17-21 |
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| Authors: | NIU Zhou CHEN Hui-chang WANG Li ZHANG Hong-xue |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Developmental Psychological Institute of Beijing Normal University;2. Psychological Department of Peking University |
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| Abstract: | Behavioral representations of 119 7-year-old children (42boys,77girls) in 3 helping situations (looking for the key; help experimenter carry table; comfort experimenter for injured feet) were observed.And its relations to parenting styles were also examined.Results indicate that helping behaviors of 7-year-old children in 3 situations have not significant sex differences.Playing behaviors of boys in the 2nd and 3rd situation were significantly more than those of girls,while,watching behaviors were less than those of girls.The relationship between behavioral repre-sentations of children and same-sex parent's rearing practices was stronger than its relationship with the opposite-sex parent's rearing practices. |
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| Keywords: | 7-year-old children Helping situations Behavioral representations Parenting styles |
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