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Influence of Culture on Ethical Decision Making in Psychology
Authors:Ping Zheng  Matt J Gray  Wen-Zhen Zhu  Guang-Rong Jiang
Institution:1. Department of Psychology, University of Wyoming;2. Department of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health
Abstract:This study focused on the influence of American and Chinese cultures on consequentialism orientation in decision-making within the broader context of psychologists’ academic roles and responsibilities. In addition, this study hypothesized that educational level would affect culturally influenced ethical decision making in both cultures. Based on the American Psychological Association Ethics Code, 20 ethical scenarios in 5 domains in psychology were created and used to examine the influence of culturally ethical beliefs on psychologists’ decision making among 181 participants. The results indicated that significant cultural differences in consequentialism orientation differentiated Chinese and American participants and influenced their resolution of ethical issues.
Keywords:American  Chinese  rule consequentialism  state consequentialism  ethics in psychology
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