第一印象中面孔-人格知觉和语音-人格知觉的异同

人们会根据陌生人的面孔线索或语音线索迅速地对其人格特质进行主观推断而形成第一印象。面孔-人格知觉第一印象和语音-人格知觉第一印象在维度结构和内在机制上具有相似性; 在对具体人格特质和维度的敏感性, 以及具体的认知机制方面又具有各自的特异性。未来研究可以基于同一批被知觉者开展面孔-人格知觉第一印象和语音-人格知觉第一印象的直接比较, 并着力探究二者的过程特点, 以及人格知觉第一印象形成时面孔和语音知觉的跨模态整合效应。

Similarities and differences between face-personality perception and voice-personality perception in first impression

People can quickly form the first impression of the strangers’personality according to their face cues and/or voice cues.To explore the difference and the similarity of these two ways of personality perception,we compared these two sides of studies reported by the same teams.Firstly,both the first impression of face-personality perception and the first impression of voice-personality perception have similar two-dimensional structure models.Furthermore,considering from the perspectives of occurrence and development,cognitive formation mechanism,physiological mechanism and neural mechanism,the internal mechanism of the first impression of face-and voice-personality perception are similar to some extent.On the other hand,during the formation of the first impression of personality perception,the face and the voice cues are different in sensitive personality traits and sensitive dimensions.Face cues may be more sensitive to the valence/approachability dimension and the related personality traits,while voice cues may be more sensitive to the dominance/capability dimension and the related personality traits.Future studies could directly compare face-and voice-personality perception based on the same people,and focus on the process characteristics of them,as well as the cross-modal integration effect of face and voice perception when a holistic first impression of personality perception is formed.