非体面工作者职业污名的作用机制及其应对策略

“非体面工作”是指在身体上令人不悦、社会认知程度不高的工作,或者与我们道德观念中更英雄主义的东西背道而驰的工作类型。通过回顾非体面工作从业者职业污名的相关文献,对非体面工作和职业污名的概念内涵进行划分与辨析;基于认知评价理论构建了职业污名威胁感知过程模型,探讨了非体面工作从业者职业污名的前因、评估、应对策略以及可能产生的潜在后果;提出了未来潜在研究方向：(1)从动态视角探索职业污名的来源;(2)结合个体和情境因素探索职业污名管理的作用路径和作用效果;(3)考虑多样文化背景。

The mechanism of dirty worker occupational stigma and its coping strategies

"Dirty work"refers to occupational activities that are physically disgusting,that symbolize degradation,that wound the individual’s dignity,or that run counter to the more heroic of our moral conceptions.By reviewing the relevant literature on the occupational stigma of dirty workers,the concept and connotation of dirty work and occupational stigma are divided and differentiated.Based on cognitive evaluation theory,a perceptual process model of occupational stigma threat was constructed to explore the antecedents,assessment,coping strategies and potential consequences of occupational stigma among dirty workers.Potential future research directions are proposed:(1)To explore the sources of occupational stigma from a dynamic perspective;(2)To explore the path and effect of occupational stigma management based on individual and situational factors;(2)To consider diverse cultural backgrounds.