精加工推理中的文章结构清晰度效应

本研究旨在探讨文章结构清晰度对读者在阅读时所构建的精加工推理的水平和阶段的影响。研究采用让被试阅读后做推理测试题的方法 ,通过分析其答题成绩得出的结果表明 :文章的结构越清晰 ,越有利于读者在阅读的过程中进行精加工推理。

Effects of Text Structure on Elaborative Inference Generation during Reading

This research examined the effect of text structure on the elaborative inference.Three formats of reading text was used in the experiment.They were well\|organized,normal,and ill\|organized formats.Participants were asked to complete a test after reading the text with one of the formats.In the first experiment,participants were asked to indicate the truth of the test items.In the second experiment,participants had to recognize whether the test items had been studied in the text.The results showed that well\|organized format of the text enhanced the use of both near\|rich inference and far\|strict inference.