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Exploring the role,needs and challenges of relatives of mothers with HIV or HIV and psychosis: A qualitative study
Authors:Ruan Spies  Olivia K Derks  Paula S Sterkenburg  Carlo Schuengel  Esme van Rensburg
Institution:1. Clinical Child and Family Studies and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Vrije University Amsterdam, The Netherlands;2. Department of Psychosocial Behavioural Sciences and Compres, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa;3. Department of Psychosocial Behavioural Sciences and Compres, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
Abstract:This study explored types and nature of supports by relatives of mothers living with HIV and psychosis in comparison to mothers with HIV only. Interview data on their experiences of their roles, needs and challenges were collected from 33 relatives on mothers with HIV and psychosis (n=12, females=10, blacks =12, age ranges 21 to 62) and those with HIV only (n=21, females=16, blacks =21, age ranges 18 to 63). The data were thematically analysed utilizing Atlas.ti. The results showed that relatives in both groups provided a variety of supporting roles. Important challenges were experiencing the negative consequences of especially HIV in combination with psychosis in their lives and dealing with the caregiving responsibilities without having enough information. Important strengths included utilizing support networks and remaining hopeful. Support needs for carers of mothers living with HIV related psychosis or HIV only, can be enhanced with increasing social and material resources at the community level. Supporting needs can be addressed by empowering communities through psycho-education.
Keywords:HIV/Aids  psychosis  caregiver experience  perceived social support  family psycho-education
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