特质线索对儿童情绪、行为判断与归因的影响

本研究探讨在不同的道德冲突情境中，线索及其与行为的匹配性对儿童行为预测、情绪推断及其归因的影响。结果表明：（1）7、8岁儿童在一定程度上具备了根据他人特质推测情绪的能力，但是他们还难以做出准确的解释；（2）儿童对亲社会情境和犯过情境存在不同的情绪判断与归因模式；（3）在他人特质与行为匹配的时间，儿童更容易根据他人的特质来推测其情绪反应；（4）在他人特质不良的情况下，儿童更容易根据特质来预测其行为；（5）儿童预测他人行为的能力优于对他人情绪的判断。

The Influence of Trait Cue on Children's Judgment and Attribution of Moral Emotion and Behavior

This research probes into the effects of trait cue and its matching- relationship with behavior on children' s behavior prediction, emotion judgment and attribution in different moral confliction situations. The results indicated: (l)To some extent, children of 7 - 8 obtained the ability to predict the mood of other people according to their traits,but they could not present accurate explanation. (2)Under conditions of pro-and anti-social situation, children had different emotion judgment and attribution patterns. (3) Children could predict other people's emotion reaction more easily according to their trait when itmatched their behavior. (4) Under conditions of bad trait, children could predict their behavior easily. ( 5 ) Children predicted other people's behavior better than their emotion.