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Teaching Spelling Through Prompting and Review Procedures Using Computer-Based Instruction
Authors:Kristin H Mayfield  Irene M Glenn  Timothy R Vollmer
Institution:(1) Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA;(2) 2715 NW 52nd Ave., Gainesville, FL, 32605, USA;(3) Present address: University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
Abstract:Computer-based instruction (CBI) was used to teach 3 sets of 20 spelling words to two 6th graders in a multiple baseline design. The CBI presented a voice recording of each spelling word and prompted the students to type the word. If they spelled the word incorrectly, a training procedure was initiated that included prompt fading and systematic review practice. Results showed that three to ten 15-min training sessions were needed for participants to score 100% on each word set. During a subsequent maintenance phase, one participant received 2 re-training sessions on word Set 2 due to low performance but no other training was provided. Average performance was 93% across all word sets during the final three sessions of the maintenance phase and 79% on a 3-week follow-up test. Kristin H. Mayfield, now at iLearn, Inc., Marietta, GA, USA.
Keywords:Computer-based instruction  Fading  Prompting  Review  Spelling
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