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Age effects on the employability-career success relationship
Authors:Beatrice I.J.M. Van der Heijden  Annet H. de Lange  Claudia M. Van der Heijde
Affiliation:a Maastricht School of Management, Endepolsdomein 150, 6229 EP Maastricht, The Netherlands
b Open University of The Netherlands, Valkenburgerweg 177, 6419 AT Heerlen, The Netherlands
c University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands
d University of Groningen, PO Box 72, 9700 AB Groningen, The Netherlands
e Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 8, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands
Abstract:This study investigated the similarity of the factor structure for self-reported versus supervisor-rated employability for two age groups of workers, and then validated a career success enhancing model of employability across the two age groups. The results confirmed a two-factor model including self-reported and supervisor-rated employability as underlying factors. Moreover, Multi-Group Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) indicated that for the youngsters both self- and supervisor ratings of employability related significantly to objective career success outcomes. However, for the over-forties self-rated employability related positively to promotions throughout the career, while the supervisor ratings related negatively to overall promotions. The findings have important implications for performance appraisal practices aimed at increasing life-long employability and career success.
Keywords:Employability   Career success   Age   Self- versus supervisor ratings
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