Paraconsistent algebras |
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Authors: | Walter Alexandre Carnielli Luiz Paulo de Alcantara |
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Affiliation: | (1) Instituto de Matemática e Estatística, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil;(2) Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Ciência da Computação, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil |
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Abstract: | The prepositional calculiCn, 1 n introduced by N.C.A. da Costa constitute special kinds of paraconsistent logics. A question which remained open for some time concerned whether it was possible to obtain a Lindenbaum's algebra forCn. C. Mortensen settled the problem, proving that no equivalence relation forCn. determines a non-trivial quotient algebra.The concept of da Costa algebra, which reflects most of the logical properties ofCn, as well as the concept of paraconsistent closure system, are introduced in this paper.We show that every da Costa algebra is isomorphic with a paraconsistent algebra of sets, and that the closure system of all filters of a da Costa algebra is paraconsistent. |
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