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Paraconsistent algebras
Authors:Walter Alexandre Carnielli  Luiz Paulo de Alcantara
Institution:(1) Instituto de Matemática e Estatística, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil;(2) Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Ciência da Computação, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil
Abstract:The prepositional calculiC n , 1 lesn les ohgr introduced by N.C.A. da Costa constitute special kinds of paraconsistent logics. A question which remained open for some time concerned whether it was possible to obtain a Lindenbaum's algebra forC n . C. Mortensen settled the problem, proving that no equivalence relation forC n . determines a non-trivial quotient algebra.The concept of da Costa algebra, which reflects most of the logical properties ofC n , as well as the concept of paraconsistent closure system, are introduced in this paper.We show that every da Costa algebra is isomorphic with a paraconsistent algebra of sets, and that the closure system of all filters of a da Costa algebra is paraconsistent.
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