阈下知觉研究中觉知状态测量方法的发展与启示

该文对近百年来围绕阈下知觉研究一直争论不休的觉知状态的测量方法进行了全面回顾，通过比较和分析在主观阈限和客观阈限以及不断改进后的其它觉知阈限测量方法条件下所获得的实验结果，并结合有关意识和无意识之间关系的理论假设，认为这种状况本身就否定了有关意识与无意识关系的排它观点。今后的研究应该跳出这一陷阱，并从无意识知觉如何影响有意识的行为以及阈下知觉的神经活动指标等方面开辟研究的新途径。

The Development of Methods for Testing Awareness State in Subliminal Perceptual Studies and Its Imply

This article analyzed the various findings in subliminal perceptual priming by using subjective threshold measurement, objective threshold measurement, and other improved methods to test subliminal priming without awareness. By combining them with some theories about the relationship between consciousness and unconsciousness, the author showed that the phenomenon which have been quarrelling how to test the validity of awareness over one hundred years possibly result from the wrong theoretical hypothesis about the relationship between consciousness and unconsciousness subconsciously. The future study should avoid such traps and focus on studying how unconscious perceptual affect human behavior consciously and search for the index of neural activity in subliminal perceptual priming.