抑郁者操作任务中目标设立与自我评价的特点

参加研究的被试包括：抑郁性神经症组（２０人），抑郁症组（１３人），正常对照组（２９人）。所有被试在完成独粒钻石棋作业的前后对其作业目标进行了估计，并在作业后对操作的满意程度进行了评价，对影响操作者的因素进行了归因，研究所得到的主要结果为（１）抑郁者在操作任务前的目标设立与正常人或抑郁者相似。（２）实际作业成绩与效能感得分相关，（３）抑郁症，抑郁性神经症相被试消极的自我归因倾向明显高于正常组。

GOAL SETTING AND SELF-EVALUATION OF DEPRESSED PEOPLE IN SOLITAIRE TASKS

This research is designed to explore depressed people 's characters on goal setting as well as their self-evaluation and attribution styles. Participants in this experiment were 20 depressive neurosis patients (DN), 13 major depression patients (DE) (both DN and DE were diagnosed according to the Chinese Classitication of Mental Disorder-2-R) and 29 normal people as the control group (CO). All Ss were required to expect their goals pre-and post-performance in the Solitaire task, then express their satisfactory degree to their own performance and attribution to related factors. The results showed that : (1) Goal setting in depressed people was similar with those in the CO group during the tasks; (2) The actual performance was related with the score of self-efficacy, (3)DN group and DE group showed more apparent negative tendency of self-attribution than those in the CO group.