归因双重过程模型研究

目的:探讨在中国文化背景下,个体的归因过程是否一个双重过程,包括内隐归因和外显归因。方法:本研究同时采用外显的自陈式量表和自行设计的内隐联想测验(IAT),对归因的过程进行了探讨。结果:(1)归因是一个双重过程模型,包括内隐归因和外显归因;(2)个体的归因偏差受个体内隐归因影响;(3)归因的双重过程模型不受性别及经验因素影响。结论:归因是一个双重的过程。

A Study on the Dual-Process Model of Attribution

To examine whether the attribution of individuals in the Chinese culture is a dual process,including implicit attribution and explicit attribution,explicit self-report scales and two implicit association tests(IAT) were adopted to explore the attribution process.The results indicated that attribution exhibited a dual-process structure,including implicit attribution and explicit attribution.The attribution bias was affected by implicit attribution.There were no significant influences by sex and experience differences in the dual process of attribution.Therefore,we can draw the conclusion that attribution is a dual process.