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| 文化与人格研究中的几个问题 | |
| 引用本文： | 杨慧芳,郭永玉,钟年.文化与人格研究中的几个问题[J].心理学探新,2007,27(1):3-7,11. |
| 作者姓名： | 杨慧芳 郭永玉 钟年 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 广东湛江师范学院,教务处,湛江,524048 2. 华中师范大学,心理学院,武汉,430079 3. 武汉大学,心理系,武汉,430070 |
| 摘 要： | “文化与人格”包含着“文化中的人格”和“人格中的文化”两个命题。当今人格与文化研究中存在几个问题:人格特质的跨文化普遍性问题;人格与文化研究中的文化问题;人格与文化的作用机制问题。要解决这些问题:1.将主位研究与客位研究结合起来;2.将文化看作动态的过程;3.考虑到文化与人格之间起作用的中间机制;4.加强人格心理学与其它学科的联系。 |
| 关 键 词： | 人格 文化 作用机制 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-5184（2007）01-0003-05 |
Several Problems on the Research of Culture and Personality |
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| Yang Huifang,Guo Yongyu,Zhong Nian.Several Problems on the Research of Culture and Personality[J].Exploration of Psychology,2007,27(1):3-7,11. | |
| Authors: | Yang Huifang Guo Yongyu Zhong Nian |
| Institution: | 1. Zhanjiang Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048 ; 2. Institute of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079 ; 3 .Department of Psychology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430070 |
| Abstract: | The research of culture and personality include two items: "personality in culture" and "culture in personality".There are several problems on the research of culture and personality: the universal problem of personality traits across cultures,the cultural problem in personality and culture,the interaction mechanism of personality and culture research.To resolve these problems,the author suggests:(1)combine emic and etic research.(2)treat culture as a dynamic process.(3)conceive the mediating mechanism functioning between culture and personality,and(4)strengthen the association between personality psychology and other subjects. |
| Keywords: | personality culture interaction mechanism |
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