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Task parameters affecting the efficacy of a visual imagery learning strategy in younger and older children
Authors:Michael Pressley  Joel R Levin
Affiliation:Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota USA;University of Wisconsin USA
Abstract:Second- and sixth-grade children were presented a list of paired associates (concrete nouns) either at a faster (6-second) or a slower (12-second) presentation rate, under either an instruction to generate an interactive image for the pairs or a no strategy, control instruction. The list was composed of two pair types: easy-to-imaginally relate and difficult-to-imaginally relate pairs, as determined from a prior norming study. At the faster presentation rate, 2nd graders were able to benefit from the imagery strategy with easy pairs, but not with difficult pairs. At the slower rate, however, they applied the imagery strategy equally well to both pair types. Older children benefited from the imagery strategy with both pair types at both rates.
Keywords:Requests for reprints should be addressed to Joel R. Levin   Department of Educational Psychology   University of Wisconsin   1025 W. Johnson Street   Madison   Wisconsin 53706.
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