结构因素对阅读保持影响的研究

本研究探讨文章阅读过程中结构因素对文章信息保持的影响作用。包括两个实验。实验 1探讨阅读文章结构是否清晰及主体对文章结构是否有清晰的把握对文章信息保持的影响效果。结果表明 ,阅读的文章结构越清晰 ,主体对文章结构把握能力越强 ,越能促进文章的信息保持。实验 2进一步探讨文章的结构清晰及主体对文章结构的清晰把握促进的是何种信息的保持。结果证明 ,结构清晰与否促进的是文章的主要信息的保持 ,而对文章的细节性信息促进作用不大。本研究结果表明 ,文章的结构因素对阅读保持有促进作用 ,主要是促进文章的主要信息的保持。

The Effect of Text Structure on Reader's Information-Keeping

This paper describes two experiments designed to examine the effect of text structure on reader's information keeping. The first experiment explored the relationship between text structure organization and reader's information keeping. It was indicated that a well organized structure of the text could facilitate reader's comprehension of the text and therefore resulted in better performance of information keeping. In the second experiment, the kind of information kept was further examined. It seemed that well structured text helped reader keep key information rather than fragmentary information.