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Self-concept and academic achievement: a meta-analysis of longitudinal relations
Authors:Huang Chiungjung
Institution:aGraduate Institute of Education, National Changhua University of Education, Taiwan
Abstract:The relation between self-concept and academic achievement was examined in 39 independent and longitudinal samples through the integration of meta-analysis and path analysis procedures. For relations with more than 3 independent samples, the mean observed correlations ranged from .20 to .27 between prior self-concept and subsequent academic achievement and from .19 to .25 between prior academic achievement and subsequent self-concept. Globality/specificity of self-concept was the only significant moderating factor in the relation between (a) prior self-concept and subsequent academic achievement and (b) prior academic achievement and subsequent self-concept. As high self-concept is related to high academic performance and vice-versa, intervention programs that combine self-enhancement and skill development should be integrated.
Keywords:Self-concept  Academic achievement  Longitudinal study  Panel design  Path analysis  Meta-analysis
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