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Stress-enhanced grain growth in a nanostructured aluminium alloy during spark plasma sintering
Authors:Dongming Liu  Haiming Wen  Dalong Zhang  Chuanxin Wang  Yaojun Lin  Yuhong Xiong
Institution:1. Key Laboratory for Liquid–Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Chinadongmingliu@sdu.edu.cn;3. Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA;4. Key Laboratory for Liquid–Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China;5. State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and College of Materials Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China
Abstract:In this study, we report on the influence of high pressure on the microstructure evolution of cryomilled nanostructured Al alloy powders during spark plasma sintering (SPS). Our experimental results suggest that the particular mechanism that governs grain growth during SPS depends on the magnitude of the applied pressure. In the case of material consolidated at a high pressure (e.g. 500 MPa), grain coarsening occurs via a combination of thermally activated grain boundary (GB) migration, stress-coupled GB migration and grain rotation-induced grain coalescence. In contrast, in the case of the material consolidated at a low pressure (50 MPa), grain growth occurs primarily via thermally activated GB migration.
Keywords:aluminium alloy  nanostructured materials  spark plasma sintering  grain growth mechanism  high pressure
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