长期照护服务筹资:国际经验和中国实践的启示

随着我国老龄化程度加剧,如何为失能老年人群体提供体面的、有尊严的晚年生活逐渐成为一项急需制度化解决的社会问题。其中,建立可持续发展的长期照护服务筹资体系是解决该问题的关键因素之一。然而,目前国内外关于长期照护服务筹资体系的研究仍然有待完善。鉴于此,评述了目前国际上的主要长期照护服务筹资模式及其优劣势,总结了我国中央和地方层面长期照护筹资方式和举措。在此基础上,进一步讨论了国内外实践经验对我国发展完善长期照护服务筹资体系的启示。

Financing Long-term Care:The Implication of International Experiences and Chinese Practice

Along with the ageing process,how to provide the respect and dignity for the disabled elderly becomes a social issue needing institutionalized solution.And building a sustainable long-term care(LTC)financing model is among the key determinants.However,there is few studies in this area.This paper reviewed the main LTC financing models worldwide,summarized the current national and local LTC financing means and innovative efforts in China.Furthermore,it discussed the implication of the experiences of international and Chinese practice to improve LTC financing model in China.