| 对个人生命权的辩护——从自由意志出发 |
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| 引用本文： | 张建霞, 苏振兴. 2014. 对个人生命权的辩护——从自由意志出发. 医学与哲学, 35(9A): 34-35,38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张建霞 苏振兴 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津医科大学医学人文学院 天津 300070 |
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| 基金项目： | 天津市哲学社会科学研究规划课题“和谐社会视域中的医疗公平问题研究”,项目编号:TJZX11-004 |
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| 摘 要： | 现代医学面临的问题,诸如安乐死、生前预嘱、器官捐献等都可以归结为对生命权的支配问题,而生命权的支配又面临着个人的自由意志与伦理价值的双重考量。但二者并不是不可通约的,个人作为生命个体,自由意志是规定自身、以区别于动物的本质要素,是个人人格和尊严的体现;但人并不仅作为一个个体存在,还要通过否定自身而进入一个伦理实体,受伦理实体的制约。伦理实体并不是对自由意志的简单否定,两者是既对立又统一的关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 生命权 支配 自由意志 伦理 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-07-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2014-07-28 |
Defense of the Right to Life:Starting from Free Will |
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| ZHANG Jian-xia, SU Zhen-xing. 2014. Defense of the Right to Life:Starting from Free Will. Medicine & Philosophy, 35(9A): 34-35,38. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jian-xia SU Zhen-xing |
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| Affiliation: | School of Medical Humanities, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China |
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| Abstract: | Modern medical issues,such as euthanasia,living wills and organ donation all come down to the issue of dominating the right to life.However,the dominance of the right to life has two incommensurable considerations,namely the personal free will and ethical values.As an individual life,the human's free will is the essential difference from other animals and the embodiment of personality and dignity.At the same time,the human does not only exist as individual,but also as an ethical entity by denying themselves,and thus they are restricted by the ethical entity.Ethical entity is not an absolute negation of free will,and the two are a unity of opposites. |
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| Keywords: | the right to life dominance free will ethics |
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