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Theor of free choice permission
Authors:R E Jennings
Institution:(1) Department of Philosophy, Simon Fraser University, V5A 1S6 Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
Abstract:I argue that the conjunctive distribution of permissibility over lsquoorrsquo, which is a puzzling feature of free-choice permission is just one instance of a more general class of conjunctive occurrences of the word, and that these conjunctive uses are more directly explicable by the consideration that lsquoorrsquo is a descendant of lsquooperrsquo than by reference to the disjunctive occurrences which logicalist prejudices may tempt us to regard as semantically more fundamental. I offer an account of how the disjunctive uses of lsquoorrsquo may have come about through an intermediate discourse-adverbial use of lsquoorrsquo, drawing a parallel with lsquobutrsquo, which, etymologically, is disjunctive rather than conjunctive and whose conjunctive uses seem to represent just such a discourse-adverbial application.
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