论《周易》之“观”与中国传统设计思维的融通性

在《周易》中,"观"作为圣人经验与把握外物及自身的手段和方式,不仅有特定的对象,同时也有着自身的特性。在对象上,《周易》不仅强调对自然对社会的观察,同时也强调对历史及人自身的观照。就特性而言,《周易》之观既是直观,也是遍观和周观,它不仅包含感性的成分,同时又包含着抽象以及理性的推演。在设计学的视域里,"观"这种经验与体悟"物"的方式与传统设计思维具有高度的融通性。中国传统造物实践即遵照了《周易》中"观"之思维与方法。

On the Relation between Hexagram Guan in the Zhouyi and Traditional Chinese Design Thinking

In the zhouyi,guan(observe) is the way by which sages experience and grasp the out world.It has its object and its characters.In the Zhouyi,it paid attention not only to the natural world and society,but also to the history development and human being themselves.The characteristics of the guan(observe) in the Zhouyi include viewing straightly forward and looking around,viewing perceptually and deducingly.There are close connection between guan,the way of understanding the object and traditional design thinking.It is according to the thinking way of guan conceived in the Zhouyi in traditional Chinese design.