认知科学视域下的归纳逻辑研究述评

在认知价值的引导和认知科学方法论的昭示下,归纳逻辑已经完成了从面向定性认知和定量认知到面向不足认知和复杂认知的转型。但是,认知价值始终是归纳逻辑不变的取向。古典归纳逻辑中的诸多逻辑方法以推进人们的认知为己任,而现代归纳逻辑更是一开始就直接期望建立满足定量认知需要的完善体系。面向不足认知和复杂认知的归纳逻辑研究,不仅是人类认知需要的深入拓展,更是归纳逻辑必然的发展方向。逻辑学不仅在认知召唤下走得更远,而且对于归纳逻辑而言,进一步发展的动力和方向都可能是认知。

On Inductive Logic from Cognitive Science

Following the cognitive value and the methodology in cognitive science, the induc-tive logic has been completely reconstructed from qualitative and quantitative cognition to insufficient and complex cognition. Different from classical inductive logic, modern inductive logic aims at establishing a system in quantitative cognition. In general, the inductive logic would go further in the cognition way inevitably.