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| 工作记忆成分在传递性推理中的作用 | |
| 引用本文： | 赵雷,周治金,刘昌. 工作记忆成分在传递性推理中的作用[J]. 心理科学, 2006, 29(5): 1058-1062 |
| 作者姓名： | 赵雷 周治金 刘昌 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国青年政治学院教学评估处,北京,100089 2. 华中科技大学教育科学研究院,武汉,430074 3. 南京师范大学心理研究所,南京,210097 |
| 基金项目： | 高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金(编号:200006)资助 |
| 摘 要： | 采用双任务(dual-task)实验范式,探讨工作记忆成分在五项系列问题(five-term task)这种传递性推理中的作用。被试为80名大学生,实验材料为32个空间和时间内容的传递性推理题目。结果发现:(1)空间位置和时间关系的推理结果都支持心理模型理论,而不支持形式规则理论。(2)在推理前提的加工阶段,中央执行系统和视空间模板发挥着关键作用,语音环路没有参与;而在结论的推理阶段,工作记忆的三个成分均发挥了作用。(3)传递性推理在工作记忆系统中采用视空间编码进行表征。 |
| 关 键 词： | 工作记忆 传递性推理 心理模型 |
The Roles of Working Memory's Components in Transitive Reasoning |
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| Zhao Lei,Zhou Zhijin,Liu Chang. The Roles of Working Memory's Components in Transitive Reasoning[J]. Psychological Science, 2006, 29(5): 1058-1062 | |
| Authors: | Zhao Lei Zhou Zhijin Liu Chang |
| Affiliation: | 1 .Section of Teaching Evaluation,China Youth University for Political Sciences, Beijing, 10008;2. School of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Teehnology,Wuhan, 430074;3 .Institute of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210097 |
| Abstract: | Using the dual-task experimental paradigm,this study discussed the roles of working memory's components in transitive reasoning of a five-term task.This experiment involved 80 college students,and the material included 32 transitive reasoning questions with spatial and temporal contents.The results showed: (1) the solution of transitive reasoning with spatial and temporal contents supported the mental model theory,not the formal rule theory.(2) The central executive system and the visuo-spatial sketch pad had a critical role in the premise intake,while the phonological loop played no role in this stage,but only participated in the reasoning solution.(3) The representation of transitive reasoning was a visuo-spatial code. |
| Keywords: | working memory transitive reasoning mental model |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |