Choking under the pressure of a positive stereotype: gender identification and self-consciousness moderate men's math test performance |
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Authors: | Tagler Michael J |
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Institution: | Ball State University, Department of Psychological Science, Muncie, IN 47306, USA. mjtagler@bsu.edu |
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Abstract: | Choking under pressure occurs when an individual underperforms due to situational pressure. The present study examined whether being the target of a positive social stereotype regarding math ability causes choking among men. Gender identification and self-consciousness were hypothesized to moderate the effect of math-gender stereotypes on men's math test performance. Men high in self-consciousness but low in gender identification significantly underperformed when exposed to gender-relevant test instructions. No significant effects were found under a gender-irrelevant condition. These findings are discussed in the contexts of research on stereotype threat, stereotype lift, and choking under pressure. |
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Keywords: | choking under pressure gender identification self-consciousness stereotypes |
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